Homing failure. After powering on the printer, the Z-axis is stuck during homing, and the error message "Z-axis not triggered" appears, or it experiences an infinite free spin.
Proximity switch triggering abnormality. The proximity switch is triggered incorrectly before reaching its position, or it fails to trigger after reaching the position, which can cause a collision.
Printing deviation. The first layer height varies, and the Z-axis starting point is inconsistent when printing the same model multiple times.
Indicator light abnormality. During printing, the indicator light may not be lit, remain constantly lit, or flash inconsistently.
Using a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, clean the proximity switch sensing surface and Z-axis trigger block.
Make sure that the screws are secured, the distance is within 1 - 3 mm and the nsure the PEI plate is correctly installed.
Make sure the cables are intact and connected securely.

Observe whether the red sensor light of the proximity switch illuminates normally when the power is on.
If the indicator light does not illuminate normally when the power is on, but the other functions of the print head are normal, the proximity switch is likely faulty and should be replaced.
If a spare proximity switch (of the same model) is available, try swapping it. If the problem is resolved, the original switch is faulty and needs to be replaced.

Check the selected printer model and make sure that the configuration parameter settings match the hardware.
NOTE: It is recommended to use the default configuration parameters for the corresponding printer.
Download the corresponding firmware through official channel and re-burn the firmware for the corresponding model.
If there are motor cable near the proximity switch, wrap the cables with insulating tape and keep them away from strong interference sources.
Check if the motherboard ports are loose or damaged. If they are, repair or replace the motherboard with a new one.
